What document does the Commissioner issue after approving a financial condition statement from an insurance company?

The document issued by the Commissioner after approving a financial condition statement from an insurance company is the Certificate of Authority. This certificate is a crucial legal document that allows an insurance company to operate within a specific state. It signifies that the company has demonstrated its financial stability and compliance with state regulations, thereby ensuring that it can meet its obligations to policyholders.

Obtaining a Certificate of Authority means the insurance company has met all the necessary requirements set by the state's insurance department, including the submission of financial statements that showcase its financial condition. This approval is part of the regulatory framework designed to protect consumers and ensure that insurers are solvent and capable of fulfilling their insurance contracts.

This document distinguishes itself from other options such as an insurance license, which is more general in nature and may not specifically pertain to financial condition approval, or a company charter, which relates to the legal formation of a corporation. The Business Approval Certificate is also not standard terminology in this context and may not reflect the regulatory process needed for insurance operations. Thus, the Certificate of Authority is the correct and relevant answer associated with the approval of a financial condition statement.